ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
L. B. Freeman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 4 | August 1981 | Pages 342-358
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A21368
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A procedure is developed to generate space-energy corrections to few-group infinite medium cross sections and to apply them in a complex core geometry. Strategy is discussed for using these cross sections in large three-dimensional diffusion theory calculations with burnup. The many practical questions that arise when trying to apply one-dimensional corrections to three-dimensional calculations with several hundred regions are dealt with. The method is being used to obtain accurate predictions of core behavior for the light water breeder reactor.