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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Riccardo A. Bonalumi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 2 | February 1981 | Pages 219-229
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A21355
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An explicit, analytical calculation of homogenized cell parameters has been developed for centrally symmetric cells or supercells. For every principal direction, a set of one-directional (noneigenvalue) calculations driven by neutrons injected from outside generate transmission/reflection matrices from which diffusion coefficient and cross-section matrices, generally full, are obtained analytically. The analytical calculation of the homogenized parameters is carried through for two different angular distributions of the injected neutrons (generic, P1) and for two mesh structures (ultrafine, 1 mesh/cell). Reaction-rate matching cross-section matrices are also obtained and are shown to be related to the conventional edge-flux normalized cross sections. Two test problems, covering both heavy water and light water lattices, show the superiority of the homogenized diffusion theory (HDT) parameters over the traditional ones: In the light water lattice problem, the HDT constants perform even better than analogous constants generated by other authors.