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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Riccardo A. Bonalumi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 2 | February 1981 | Pages 219-229
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A21355
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An explicit, analytical calculation of homogenized cell parameters has been developed for centrally symmetric cells or supercells. For every principal direction, a set of one-directional (noneigenvalue) calculations driven by neutrons injected from outside generate transmission/reflection matrices from which diffusion coefficient and cross-section matrices, generally full, are obtained analytically. The analytical calculation of the homogenized parameters is carried through for two different angular distributions of the injected neutrons (generic, P1) and for two mesh structures (ultrafine, 1 mesh/cell). Reaction-rate matching cross-section matrices are also obtained and are shown to be related to the conventional edge-flux normalized cross sections. Two test problems, covering both heavy water and light water lattices, show the superiority of the homogenized diffusion theory (HDT) parameters over the traditional ones: In the light water lattice problem, the HDT constants perform even better than analogous constants generated by other authors.