ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
September 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
Latest News
Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Sun Wong, Kawei Chen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 92-106
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A21342
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The analysis of two-dimensional fluid flow and heat transfer problems in a finite rod bundle system can be effectively handled by superpositioning the effects of all cylindrical rods present. This method is not limited to symmetrical rod arrangements but can be applied to rods with arbitrary dimensions and orientations. The solution method is illustrated by solving the Poisson and the Helmholtz equations. Numerical results are presented for the solution of the Helmholtz equation in a circular flow channel containing a center rod and a ring with six peripheral rods and with Dirichlet boundary conditions specified on the wall surfaces.