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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Sterrett T. Perkins, Dermott E. Cullen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 77 | Number 1 | January 1981 | Pages 20-39
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A21336
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We consider all 25 projectile-target combinations of the particles p, d, t, 3He, and α. We obtained nuclear plus interference elastic cross sections for such interactions by subtracting Coulomb contributions from experimental data. We present evaluated graphs of the following resulting quantities, integrated over center-of-mass scattering cosine: reaction rate, average fractional energy loss per collision, average fractional energy loss per unit path length, and average laboratory scattering cosine. This information can be used to correct energy loss rates due to Coulomb scattering, or in more exact transport calculations that account for large-angle nuclear scattering.