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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Douglas K. Warinner, S. C. Saxena
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 361-366
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A21328
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method-of-Ergun fluidization theory is applied to a postulated porous blockage in the core of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR). By the parallel flow channeling through the subassemblies of the reactor, a definite pressure gradient is imposed across each subassembly. This pressure gradient is found to be sufficient to fluidize (and entrain particles from) any postulated loose-particle-formed blockage. A parametric study that considers a range of reactor materials and sodium coolant temperatures demonstrates that a radially large planar blockage cannot be reasonably postulated to exist in an LMFBR. Further, any radially large particulate blockage would be subjected to fluidization and ultimate destruction by entrainment and turbulent flow forces. Thus, flow starvation via a slowly growing blockage can be dismissed as an incredible event.