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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Douglas K. Warinner, S. C. Saxena
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 361-366
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A21328
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method-of-Ergun fluidization theory is applied to a postulated porous blockage in the core of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR). By the parallel flow channeling through the subassemblies of the reactor, a definite pressure gradient is imposed across each subassembly. This pressure gradient is found to be sufficient to fluidize (and entrain particles from) any postulated loose-particle-formed blockage. A parametric study that considers a range of reactor materials and sodium coolant temperatures demonstrates that a radially large planar blockage cannot be reasonably postulated to exist in an LMFBR. Further, any radially large particulate blockage would be subjected to fluidization and ultimate destruction by entrainment and turbulent flow forces. Thus, flow starvation via a slowly growing blockage can be dismissed as an incredible event.