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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Paulsen, R. Widera, R. Vaninbroukx, H. Liskien
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 331-335
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A21323
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The excitation function for the reaction 103Rh(n,n')103mRh was measured by the activation technique from 0.2 to 6.1 MeV in 0.1-MeV steps and from 13.0 to 16.7 MeV in 1-MeV steps. This excitation function is normalized through an absolute measurement at 1.8 MeV. This measurement is based on n-p scattering for neutron flux determination and on liquid scintillation counting of 103mRh separated from 103Pd solutions for the activity determination. The total uncertainty of the cross-section results is typically ±5% above 0.5 MeV (about ±10% above 13 MeV). Concurrence with existing data is good except below 0.35 MeV, where the present results are considerably higher.