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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Carlos Gago B.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 1 | January 1979 | Pages 55-64
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A21285
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is shown that Fick's law can be used in the calculation of the rigorous neutron slowing down length for hydrogenous moderators (or in fact for any moderator), provided that the corresponding diffusion coefficient is determined within the set of equations of the consistent P1 approximation. For a given moderator, this coefficient depends solely on lethargy and source spectrum and therefore can be evaluated prior to an actual numerical calculation, which can then be carried out within the simplicity of a diffusion approximation. Furthermore, the flux calculated in this way essentially agrees with the consistent P1 result in all regions where this approximation is justified. The practical generalization to nonhydrogenous moderators is carried out by means of the Goertzel-Greuling procedure.