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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
G. C. Pomraning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 1 | January 1979 | Pages 6-13
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A21279
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analytic estimates are given for the angular dependence of the neutron (or photon) flux in toroidal geometry arising from the toroidal character of the configuration. The model used in the analysis is the one-group homogeneous diffusion model The toroidal angular effects in the local flux are shown to be first order in ϵ, the inverse aspect ratio, whereas angular effects occurring in spatial integrals of the flux are found to be of order ϵ2. An analytic expression for the Green's function for diffusion equation in toroidal geometry is given correct to order ϵ2, and typical numerical results are shown. A transformation of the scalar flux is presented that removes all angular dependence from the streaming term in the diffusion equation and removes the angular dependence from the absorption term correct to order ϵ. The overall conclusion reached is that angular toroidal effects are not simply characterized.