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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
I. Kiss, Sz. Vass
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 1 | January 1979 | Pages 1-5
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A21278
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An attempt is made to describe the in-process inventory of enrichment cascades with a close separation process as a product of gas in-flow and the average holdup time of gas molecules. The holdup time is calculated on the basis of a simple random-walk model of the transients and the output response to input perturbation. Calculations are carried out for a gaseous diffusion plant producing slightly enriched uranium. Experimental determination is proposed for safeguards purposes.