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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. J. Orth
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 43 | Number 1 | January 1971 | Pages 54-57
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A21245
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The values of the average number of prompt neutrons emitted in the spontaneous fission of some recently available even-even heavy nuclides have been determined by separately counting neutrons and spontaneous fissions and comparing these counts with similar counts from 252Cf standards. The results are as follows: 244Pu , 248Cm , 250Cm , 250Cf , 254Cf , all on the basis of for 252Cf. A comparison of these results with existing data for other heavy nuclides indicates that is both Z and A dependent in a manner similar to that calculated by Bondarenko et al.