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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. E. Maerker, F. J. Muckenthaler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 42 | Number 3 | December 1970 | Pages 335-351
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A21222
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements have been made at the Tower Shielding Facility of the spectra of secondary gamma rays arising from fast-neutron interactions in samples of natural iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, titanium, potassium, calcium, sodium, silicon, nickel, barium, sulfur, and a type-321 stainless steel. The absolute spectra are expressed as values of (Δ Eγ) = 4π d/dΩ (ΔEγ, 90 deg), where (ΔEγ) is the production cross section in millibarns averaged over an incident neutron spectrum from 1 to 14 MeV for 0.5-MeV wide gamma-ray intervals lying between approximately 1 and 6.5 MeV in gamma-ray energy. These data are intended primarily as integral checks on existing and future production cross-section sets which are differential in both the gamma-ray and neutron energy. Agreement with existing sets of data is adequate for iron, nickel, chromium, calcium, and aluminum. The agreement is fair to poor for the remaining elements where comparisons could be made.