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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
L. R. Bunney, D. Sam
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 1970 | Pages 81-91
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A21173
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental measurements of the gamma-ray spectra emitted by the products of thermal-neutron fission of 235U have been made at nine selected times (¼, ½, 1, 2, 5, 10, 24, 48, and 72 h) after fission. A calibrated and highly collimated 5- × 5-in. NaI(T1) detector was used. The 100-energy-bin γ-ray spectra were unfolded from the pulse-height distributions by means of an iterative method. Extensive use was made of machine computation. The number of fissions in each sample was determined radiochemically. Significant differences between this work and calculated spectra were found. At the earlier times the experimental photon emission rate is higher than the calculated rate by as much as 40%. At later times the experimental rate is 20% lower than the calculated rate. Surprisingly large differences (as much as 33%) were found between the photon emission rates of products of fission by slow neutrons and by fast neutrons.