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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. T. Perkins
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 39 | Number 1 | January 1970 | Pages 25-31
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A21168
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Doppler broadening of neutron cross sections is described under the combined influence of temperature and boundary motion. The effective cross section is explicitly presented for the two cases of a constant speed, isotropic boundary motion (which is identical to the condition of an isotropic neutron flux), and also a constant speed, monodirectional boundary motion. The functional relations interconnecting the effective cross section at different temperatures and boundary motion velocities are pointed out. The results of numerical calculations are also presented.