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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
T. W. Armstrong, J. Barish
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 38 | Number 3 | December 1969 | Pages 265-270
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21160
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Calculations have been carried out to determine the time dependence of the residual-photon dose rate inside an accelerator tunnel due to a 3-GeV proton beam located on the axis of an iron cylinder. The photon dose rate produced by the activation of the concrete tunnel wall is calculated and combined with the results from a previous calculation for the dose rate contributed by the iron to obtain the total photon dose rate inside the tunnel. The effectiveness of lowering the total photon dose rate by reducing the 24Na production in the concrete is evaluated. The development of the nucleon-meson cascade, the residual nuclei production, and the photon transport are calculated using Monte Carlo methods.
