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Latest News
Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Tomomi Uchiyama
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 134 | Number 3 | March 2000 | Pages 281-292
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE00-A2116
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The air-water two-phase flow across a staggered tube bundle at a pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.4 is analyzed by an incompressible two-fluid model using the upstream finite element method proposed in a prior study. The Reynolds number, based on the tube diameter and the volumetric velocity of the liquid phase at the tube gap, is 41 000, and the volumetric fraction of the gas phase upstream of the bundle g0 ranges from 0 to 0.15. The calculated flows exhibit unsteady and complicated behavior irrespective of g0. The change in the drag coefficient of a tube in the bundle due to g0 agrees with the experimental result. The distribution of the volumetric fraction of the gas phase around the tube is also in good agreement with the measurement trend. These results indicate that the finite element method is usefully applicable to the two-phase-flow analysis in staggered tube bundles. It is also clarified that the unsteady flows are attributable to the occurrence and movement of vortices of both phases around the tubes.