ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Weston M. Stacey, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 38 | Number 3 | December 1969 | Pages 229-243
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21157
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The problem of optimally controlling xenon spatial oscillations is formulated as a problem in the calculus of variations for distributed parameter systems. The resulting partial differential equations (space- and time-dependent) are then approximated by a nodal representation to obtain a set of ordinary differential equations (time-dependent) with mixed (initial and final) boundary conditions. An iterative solution scheme, which utilizes a quasilinearization of the equations and a transformation matrix relating initial to final values of certain variables, is employed to obtain numerical results. Feasibility of the method is established by several sample calculations. A physical interpretation is given the Lagrange multiplier functions which initially are introduced for mathematical considerations.