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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Louis M. Shotkin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 35 | Number 2 | February 1969 | Pages 211-219
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21136
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A general method is presented for determining the bounds on allowable disturbances, in linearly stable systems, for which the system remains asymptotically stable. It is based on transforming a set of nonlinear differential equations to a single equation that is valid within a given region of equilibrium. It is applicable to systems with a fairly general nonlinear feedback as well as to systems that exhibit finite escape time, thus extending previous methods. The physics enters through the linear characteristic roots, and provision is made for both real and complex roots. The method is also of use in determining the range of validity of space-independent reactor models. Applications are given to three examples of reactor systems, including the determination of reactor excursions.