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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. W. Staub
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 35 | Number 2 | February 1969 | Pages 190-199
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21134
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Modeling of two-phase hydrodynamic phenomena with a refrigerant (Freon) has been carried out for several years because of the lower cost of experimentation with this working fluid. Freon-12a modeling of the critical-heat-flux condition, a coupled hydrodynamic thermal phenomenon, has recently been reported. The effort described here represents an extension of the critical-heat-flux modeling work using Freon-22.b A recently proposed correlation method, comparing Freon and water data, has been modified, and good agreement is shown between water and Freon-22 test results in a round tube with and without a twisted ribbon insert. The modeling technique is also extended to cover inlet subcooling and the operating pressure effect. In addition, some liquid-metal and water critical-heat-flux data are compared.