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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. P. Paidoussis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1969 | Pages 127-138
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21121
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Three types of experiments were conducted in a study of flow-induced vibration of cylinders: 1) experiments with a single cylinder in the test section, in which the length, mass, flexural rigidity, and diameter of the cylinder, and the flow velocity were varied systematically, in order to obtain a measure of the dependence of vibration amplitude on these parameters; 2) ad hoc experiments with single cylinders on the effect of large-scale flow disturbances upstream of the cylinder; 3) experiments with a bundle of cylinders. Based on the work of 1), a previously derived empirical expression for predicting vibration amplitude was revised, and agreement with the experimental data from various sources was improved; however, agreement with the experiments of 3) remains poor.