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The deadline arrives: Checking in on the Reactor Pilot Program
On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14301, “Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the DOE,” which instructed the Department of Energy to create a Reactor Pilot Program (RPP)—a new system in which companies could pursue DOE authorization to build and test their first-of-a-kind nuclear technologies. EO 14301 set an ambitious goal for that program: three reactors achieving criticality by July 4, 2026.
G. Kistner and J. T. Mihalczo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1969 | Pages 27-44
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21112
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A series of static critical experiments has been performed on an accurate mockup of the SORA Reactor. SORA is a proposed NaK cooled, repetitively pulsed fast reactor which would be used as a high-intensity neutron source for time-of-flight experiments. The reactivity of this reactor is varied by a movable reflector. Those parameters which are related to the kinetics of the reactor have been investigated thoroughly in the critical experiments. They have been measured for both beryllium and iron reflectors of several sizes and for various core and fixed reflector configurations. The total reactivity of the movable reflectors varied from $3.7 for a 11.0-cm-wide iron reflector to $12 for a 26.2-cm-wide beryllium reflector. The reactivity of the movable reflector as a function of its position has been shown to have a parabolic dependence on position characterized by the parameter αx, which varied from 4 to 9.9¢/cm2. The prompt-neutron time decay is described by a fast decay constant which varied between 0.30 and 0.55/µ sec and a slow decay constant which varied between 0.05 and 0.10/µ sec. The critical mass for the various experiments was between 50.3 and 57.3 kg of uranium enriched to 93.2 wt% 235U. Using space-independent neutron kinetics with one delayed-neutron group, it has been shown that with a 24-cm-high × 7-cm-thick × 21-cm-wide beryllium reflector the assembly will produce 100 pulses/sec ∼50-µsec wide at half-maximum power with a peak-to-average power ratio of ∼180.