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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Joel Adir and John R. Lamarsh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 35 | Number 1 | January 1969 | Pages 14-26
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A21111
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new analytical method is presented for computing the thermal utilization of a noncylindrical unit cell containing a cylindrical fuel rod. No cylindrization of the cell is required. The boundary condition at the outer edge of the cell is formulated in terms of a procedure that minimizes the square of the neutron current at a number of unspecified points along the edge. This leads to rapid convergence in computations of the thermal utilization, even with tightly packed lattices for which previous methods may not converge. The method is used to derive specific formulas for the thermal utilization using diffusion theory; the method of Amouyal, Benoist, and Horowitz; and, finally, the PN method with anisotropic scattering. Sample computations using these models are also presented.