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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Ernest G. Silver
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 34 | Number 3 | December 1968 | Pages 275-284
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A21092
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The pulsed-neutron method has been used with ice cylinders in the buckling range from 0.039 to 0.739 cm−2 over temperatures between −5 and −85°C. The purpose was to determine whether there would be early establishment of an asymptotic neutron spectrum and, since this proved to be so, to measure the neutron diffusion parameters. The neutron decay data were analyzed by using a nonlinear least-squares fitting method with two exponential modes. The resulting diffusion parameters are compared with those found by other workers for H2O at various temperatures, and the effect of the solid-liquid phase transition on the diffusion coefficient and diffusion cooling coefficient is discussed.