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Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Bal Raj Sehgal
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 34 | Number 3 | December 1968 | Pages 251-262
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A21090
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Analysis of the nearly homogeneous enriched uranium-graphite critical assemblies described in the preceding paper by Phelps and Weinstock are reported in this paper. These assemblies are characterized mainly by their high leakage rate, and two methods are used for estimating the leakage: 1) the conventional B1 approximation method and 2) the moments method using Monte Carlo calculations for the moments of the slowing down distribution. It is found that the B1 approximation describes the leakage effects quite accurately. Most of the cross sections used in the calculations are from the recent evaluated nuclear data file (ENDF/B). Results of calculations for keff, neutron lifetimes, and foil activation ratios are generally in excellent agreement with the measurements.