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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. Aisu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 21 | Number 2 | February 1965 | Pages 250-256
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A21049
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The analytical expression for the effective resonance integral of a tubular absorber filled with moderator is obtained for the non-Doppler-broadened situation using the first collision probabilities for tubular geometry and is compared with the simpler expression by Carlvik and Pershagen. The effect of neutron transparency of the fuel on the resonance integral is shown to be important for a thin fuel region, and the correction factor in the calculation of the effective surface is given for the non-Doppler-broadened situation. The effect of Doppler broadening is examined in a simple manner. A correction factor lower than 0.8 is plausible for uranium oxide and metal tubes in the practical problems.