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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Ajoy K. Ghatak and Henry C. Honeck
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 21 | Number 2 | February 1965 | Pages 227-239
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A21047
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extensive series of calculations has been performed to study the approach to equilibrium of a neutron pulse in water and graphite. All calculations are based on multigroup diffusion theory with space dependence represented by the DB2 term. The time dependence of the neutron density, following a neutron burst at t = 0, is obtained by solving explicitly the time- and energy-dependent diffusion equation. The decay constants are thereafter computed and compared with the true eigenvalues of the scattering operator. Wherever possible, the theoretical calculations are compared with experiments.