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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. W. Campbell, R. K. Paschall, V. A. Swanson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 20 | Number 4 | December 1964 | Pages 445-454
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A20986
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The age of fission neutrons to indium-resonance energy has been measured in AGOT graphite using the point-source technique. Corrections to the data arising from the following factors were investigated: (a) source and foil size, (b) finite dimensions of medium, (c) higher- and/or lower-energy activations, and (d) angular sensitivity of detector foils. The age was determined to be 307.8 ± 1.9 cm2; the fourth and sixth moments were 6.58 ± 0.05 × 106 cm4 and 3.84 ± 0.06 × 1010 cm6, respectively. These agree well with the values of 307.4 ± 1.0 cm2, 6.59 ± 0.06 × 106 cm4, and 4.01 ± 0.09 × 1010 cm6 obtained by Monte Carlo calculations.