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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Rubin Goldstein
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 3 | July 1964 | Pages 359-362
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A20969
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The failure of the standard slowing-down solutions to reproduce the detailed flux distribution both in and far below a resonance is discussed. To first order, the neutron distribution in energy is explicitly symmetric about the resonance center. Higher-order approximations, however, reveal the asymmetry in the spectral distribution. The direction of the spectral shift, as well as the degree of asymmetry, depends on the resonance parameters. There is, in particular, a competition between absorption and scattering in the resonance which directly affects the spectral asymmetry. The asymptotic distribution far below the resonance is unity instead of equal to the resonance escape probability. This difficulty may be overcome by formulating the problem in terms of the Placzek solution.