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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
André Mackel
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 22 | Number 3 | July 1965 | Pages 339-349
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A20938
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reflection and transmission of monoenergetical particles with a known ingoing distribution by a strongly absorbing slab is studied from the numerical standpoint. Various approximation methods based on known theoretical solutions are presented: in section III we propose an approximation based on Chandrasekhar X and Y functions; in section IV we obtain the reflection and transmission by using a variational technique, and we show that a successive-collision technique gives identical results; and in section V we propose a diffusion-like approximation, with adjusted coefficients, of the form The first approximation gives good results for low c values; the second one, for high c values. The diffusion-like approximation, however, is accurate to more than 2% for all values of c between 0.1 and 0.9. Moreover it is far easier to compute than any of the former ones.