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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Feroz Ahmed, A. K. Ghatak
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 33 | Number 1 | July 1968 | Pages 106-118
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A20922
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We report the results of some calculations of the fundamental mode decay constant (and the corresponding eigenfunction) of the neutron transport operator in slabs and spheres of various sizes. The assemblies are assumed to be homogeneous and nonmultiplying with absorption cross section varying as 1/v. The scattering is assumed to be isotropic in the laboratory system, and parameters are chosen to represent the scattering by beryllium. The integral equations were solved by the multigroup technique, and calculations show that the fundamental mode eigenvalue for a slab is bounded by (v ∑)min whereas no bound exists for a spherical assembly. The solutions wherever possible are compared with the corresponding exp(iBx) theory results, and the implications for experiments are discussed. The nonseparability of the energy and space dependence of the asymptotic flux has been shown explicitly, and its consequences on the extrapolation distance have been pointed out.