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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
L. C. Longoria, J. C. Palacios, J. Santos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 133 | Number 2 | October 1999 | Pages 213-217
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements of gamma emission rates from Fe and Cu dosimeters extracted from a boiling water reactor-type reactor vessel were carried out to determine their total activity. The dosimeter's activity is related to the neutron flux at that location by taking into account the reactor material's embrittlement caused by neutron bombardment. The dosimeters were taken out after the first reactor operation cycle. From gamma radioactivity measurements of these dosimeters, neutron flux and fluence were calculated. These parameters are used in the determination of the shift and adjusted reference temperature values needed for the development of pressure-temperature curves used during reactor operation.