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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
L. C. Longoria, J. C. Palacios, J. Santos
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 133 | Number 2 | October 1999 | Pages 213-217
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2083
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements of gamma emission rates from Fe and Cu dosimeters extracted from a boiling water reactor-type reactor vessel were carried out to determine their total activity. The dosimeter's activity is related to the neutron flux at that location by taking into account the reactor material's embrittlement caused by neutron bombardment. The dosimeters were taken out after the first reactor operation cycle. From gamma radioactivity measurements of these dosimeters, neutron flux and fluence were calculated. These parameters are used in the determination of the shift and adjusted reference temperature values needed for the development of pressure-temperature curves used during reactor operation.