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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. D. Cramer, H. C. Britt
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 41 | Number 2 | August 1970 | Pages 177-187
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE70-A20705
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experiments were performed using the (t, p) stripping reaction followed by fission to provide experimental measurements of fission probabilities. The neutron-induced fission cross section of the corresponding even-odd neutron targets can be deduced from these experimental (t, pf) data with the aid of an optical model calculation of the cross section for the formation of the compound nucleus by neutron absorption. Experimental measurements of the (n, f) cross section of the longer-lived targets such as 235U and 241Pu are used to test the validity of this technique by directly comparing experimental results and computed results from (t, pf) experiments. Ratios of Γn/Γf are determined from these experimental data and are compared to previously published values.