ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2026
Nuclear Technology
August 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
R. A. Karam
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 37 | Number 2 | August 1969 | Pages 192-197
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A20678
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An experimental method for the determination of the normalization integral (denominator of perturbation expression) has been developed and used in three fast assemblies. The procedure consists of measuring the apparent reactivity associated with a calibrated 252Cf neutron source at a known power level. The method is independent of the geometrical configuration of the nuclear reactor. Additionally the spatial distributions of the importance of fission neutrons were measured by observing the rate of the linear increase of the neutron population due to the 252Cf source as a function of position in each fast assembly. The measured values of the normalization integrals (N.I.) as well as the measured distribution of were higher than those obtained with multigroup calculations.