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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
F. C. Engel, R. A. Markley, A. A. Bishop
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 2 | February 1979 | Pages 290-296
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20618
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Laminar, transition, and turbulent parallel flow pressure drop across wire-wrapped hexagonal rod bundles positioned inside a duct were determined in tests using water, sodium, and air. A smooth transition region from turbulent to laminar flow that occurred over the Reynolds number range from 5000 to 400 characterized the resulting friction factor behavior. The continuous transition region could be explained in terms of the fraction of the flow area in turbulent flow. Laminar friction factors calculated from individual subchannel measurements could be correlated by the same expression found for rod-bundle-averaged conditions. In the laminar range, the friction factor was correlated by the expression f = 110/Re, in the turbulent range by f = 0.55/Re0,25, and in the transition range by where is the intermittency factor. A general laminar flow friction factor correlation was developed: This correlation agrees satisfactorily with limited laminar flow data from rod bundles having different wire-wrap lead pitch-to-diameter ratios.