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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Warren F. Witzig, Ross T. Thomas
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 2 | February 1979 | Pages 251-263
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20615
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Multidimensional linear regression analysis is employed as a modeling technique for the prediction of boiling water reactor (BWR) shutdown margin reactivity. A comparison is made between the best models developed using regression analysis and the General Electric (GE) three-dimensional BWR core simulator code. The GE code is based on one-group diffusion theory, and its accuracy is verified by comparison with experimental data. One use of this code is the calculation of shutdown margin throughout a fuel cycle, but it requires a large computing facility not located at a reactor site. The regression models give an approximation of a core's shutdown margin based on current core physics parameters. The method can be utilized at a BWR plant site to provide information demonstrating compliance with license and technical specification requirements. The results obtained by regression predictions for the two cores studied compare favorably with current industry methods. After establishing a regression model, predictions can be made at a reactor site using a pocket calculator.