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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
D. K. Olsen, G. de Saussure, R. B. Perez, F. C. Difilippo, R. W. Ingle, H. Weaver
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 2 | February 1979 | Pages 202-222
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20611
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron transmissions through 0.076-, 0.254-, 1.080-, and 3.620-cm-thick samples of isotopically enriched 238U have been measured from 0.88 to 100.0 keV using a time-of-flight technique over a path length of 150 m, the ORELA pulsed neutron source, and a 13-mm-thick lithium-glass detector. To obtain resonance parameters, these transmissions from 0.88 to 4.00 keV have been simultaneously least-squares shape-fitted with a multilevel Breit-Wigner cross-section formalism. In general, large neutron widths are obtained, resulting in an s-wave strength function of (1.208 ± 0.045) × 10−4 over the interval from 0.0 to 4.0 keV. An absolute energy scale accurate to 2 parts in 10 000 was established.