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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Kap Suk Moon, Nam Zin Cho, Jae Man Noh, Ser Gi Hong
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 132 | Number 2 | June 1999 | Pages 194-202
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2059
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A nonlinear iterative scheme is developed to reduce the computing time of the Analytic Function Expansion Nodal (AFEN) method and is applied to three test problems, including a mixed-oxide fuel problem. The new nonlinear scheme is based on solving two-node problems and using two nonlinear correction factors at every interface instead of one factor, as in the conventional scheme. The use of two correction factors provides higher-order accurate interface fluxes as well as currents, which are used as the boundary conditions of the two-node problem. The numerical results show that this new nonlinear scheme reproduces the same solution as that of the original AFEN method and that the computing time is significantly reduced in comparison with the original AFEN method.