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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
J. Michael Doster, Jeremy M. Kauffman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 132 | Number 1 | May 1999 | Pages 90-104
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2051
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Drift-flux models can be used to describe two-phase-flow systems when explicit representation of the relative phase motion is not required. In these models, relative phase velocity is described by flow-regime-dependent, semiempirical models. Numerical stability of the mixture drift-flux equations is examined for different semi-implicit time discretization schemes. Representative flow-regime-dependent drift-flux correlations are considered, and analytic stability limits are derived based on these correlations. The analytic stability limits are verified by numerical experiments run in the vicinity of the predicted stable boundaries. It is shown that the stability limits are strong functions of the time-level specification and functional form chosen for the relative phase velocity. It is also shown that the mixture Courant limit normally associated with these methods is insufficient for ensuring a stable numerical scheme.