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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
J. Michael Doster, Jeremy M. Kauffman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 132 | Number 1 | May 1999 | Pages 90-104
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2051
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Drift-flux models can be used to describe two-phase-flow systems when explicit representation of the relative phase motion is not required. In these models, relative phase velocity is described by flow-regime-dependent, semiempirical models. Numerical stability of the mixture drift-flux equations is examined for different semi-implicit time discretization schemes. Representative flow-regime-dependent drift-flux correlations are considered, and analytic stability limits are derived based on these correlations. The analytic stability limits are verified by numerical experiments run in the vicinity of the predicted stable boundaries. It is shown that the stability limits are strong functions of the time-level specification and functional form chosen for the relative phase velocity. It is also shown that the mixture Courant limit normally associated with these methods is insufficient for ensuring a stable numerical scheme.