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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
C. Kalbach
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 95 | Number 1 | January 1987 | Pages 70-78
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A20433
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Improvements have been made to an existing method for implementing realistic pairing corrections in particle-hole state densities. The threshold energy for the pairing “single particle” states is used to replace the usual equispacing model Pauli energy, resulting in an improvement in the calculated state densities for low exciton numbers. Remaining discrepancies between the simple state densities and the results of a detailed pairing calculation are attributable to deficiencies in the original equispacing model state density formula. An ad hoc improvment to this formula is proposed. The method is extended to state densities for two types of fermions, and questions associated with its practical implementation are discussed.