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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Tadashi Yoshida
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 72 | Number 3 | December 1979 | Pages 361-365
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20393
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method is presented for determining by numerical integration a diffusion coefficient, Dz, applicable to the axial direction of a control rod follower region in a sodium-cooled fast reactor. By comparing criticality values from transport and diffusion theory for a simplified reactor model, we are able to show that this Dz applies well to the followers from the viewpoint of the calculated criticality factor, keff. By use of the same model, an inter comparison is also made between the present and other definitions of Dz. By using the present Dz, as a conclusion, we show that the currently used D (= 1/3Σ) for control rod followers leads to an underestimation of keff by ∼0.3% for a typical 300-MW(electric) class liquid-metal fast breeder reactor with one-third of the control rods inserted, which may increase to 0.4 to 0.5% for a case where all control rods are withdrawn.