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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
A. Smith, P. Guenther, D. Smith, J. Whalen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 72 | Number 3 | December 1979 | Pages 293-303
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A20386
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron total cross sections of 60Ni were measured with broad resolutions from ∼0.5 to 5.0 MeV at intervals of ≲50 keV. Differential elastic neutron scattering cross sections were measured from 1.5 to 4.0 MeV at intervals of ≲50 keV over the scattered neutron angular range from ∼20 to 160 deg. Differential cross sections for the inelastic neutron excitation of states at 1.342 ± 0.013, 2.168 ± 0.010, 2.304 ± 0.026, 2.509 ± 0.022, 2.636 ± 0.019, and 3.164 ± 0.041 MeV were also measured. The experimental results are interpreted in terms of optical-statistical and coupled-channel models, including consideration of compound nucleus fluctuations and direct-vibrational processes.