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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. Th. Analytis, J. K.-H. Karlsson {ti}Spatial Neutronic Decoupling of Large Fast Breeder Reactor Cores: Application to Nuclear Core Design Method
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 131 | Number 2 | February 1999 | Pages 286-292
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2036
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is well known that after one of the spatial harmonics of a boiling water reactor (BWR) is driven toward limit-cycle oscillations with a decay ratio very close to 1, the nonlinear behavior of the system starts to manifest itself, and a series of resonances appears at frequencies that are multiples of the characteristic oscillation frequency (commonly called harmonic frequencies). Several such resonances have been clearly identified during measurements in BWRs during which the system is in the unstable, limit-cycle oscillations regime. The ability to identify three and possibly four of these harmonic resonance peaks in the neutron spectra of Ringhals-1 is reported. For the measurements to be analyzed, these resonances are due to the limit-cycle oscillations not of the fundamental but of the first spatial harmonic of the neutron flux.