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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
G. Th. Analytis, J. K.-H. Karlsson {ti}Spatial Neutronic Decoupling of Large Fast Breeder Reactor Cores: Application to Nuclear Core Design Method
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 131 | Number 2 | February 1999 | Pages 286-292
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2036
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is well known that after one of the spatial harmonics of a boiling water reactor (BWR) is driven toward limit-cycle oscillations with a decay ratio very close to 1, the nonlinear behavior of the system starts to manifest itself, and a series of resonances appears at frequencies that are multiples of the characteristic oscillation frequency (commonly called harmonic frequencies). Several such resonances have been clearly identified during measurements in BWRs during which the system is in the unstable, limit-cycle oscillations regime. The ability to identify three and possibly four of these harmonic resonance peaks in the neutron spectra of Ringhals-1 is reported. For the measurements to be analyzed, these resonances are due to the limit-cycle oscillations not of the fundamental but of the first spatial harmonic of the neutron flux.