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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
D. W. Stevens, O. M. Stansfield
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 45 | Number 1 | July 1971 | Pages 73-85
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE71-A20347
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An analysis has been conducted to determine stresses and displacements near the center of long viscoelastic cylinders. Stresses arise due to thermal expansion and irradiation-induced dimensional changes which are anisotropic in transverse planes (i.e., planes perpendicular to the axis of geometrical symmetry). The explicit solution for stress is made possible by the assumption of a linear creep law. The logic is shown for a mathematical model that accounts for finite displacements. The model is used to predict stresses and displacements in borated-graphite absorbers used in the Peach Bottom high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR). It is predicted that fracture will not occur in the absorbers. This conclusion is presented with the reservation that there is considerable uncertainty regarding irradiation-induced dimensional changes due to the small amount of available data. However, the assumed values for these parameters are believed to be conservative.