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Perpetual Atomics, QSA Global produce Am fuel for nuclear space power
U.K.-based Perpetual Atomics and U.S.-based QSA Global claim to have achieved a major step forward in processing americium dioxide to fuel radioisotope power systems used in space missions. Using an industrially scalable process, the companies said they have turned americium into stable, large-scale ceramic pellets that can be directly integrated into sealed sources for radioisotope power systems, including radioisotope heater units (RHUs) and radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).
Rouyentan Farhadieh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 3 | July 1981 | Pages 294-296
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A20306
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental study of the downward melting of a gas-releasing substrate solid surface by a hot liquid pool of different densities was performed. The molten phases of the solid and the liquid pool were mutually miscible. Heating of the liquid pool was obtained by a flat heater grid, suspended in the liquid above the solid surface. The liquid layer beneath the heater grid was thermally stable. After the onset of melting and gas release, the different flow regimes, identified in the case of nongas-releasing solid, were not encountered. The melting rate continuously increased with an increase in the ratio of the liquid density to the melted-solid density, ρ*, attaining a maximum at about ρ* ≈ 1.19, beyond which this rate decreased to even a lower value than that of nongas-releasing solid.