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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
W. Hage, K. Wisshak, F. Käppeler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 3 | July 1981 | Pages 248-258
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A20302
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron fission cross section of 241Am was measured in the energy range from 10 to 1030 keV using 235U as a standard. The measurements were carried out at the Karlsruhe 3-MV pulsed Van de Graaff accelerator with 7Li targets for the generation of a continuous neutron spectrum below 140 keV and monoenergetic neutron spectra between 120 and 1030 keV. Fission events were detected by measuring the prompt fission neutrons with an NE-213 liquid scintillator with pulse-shape discrimination. The flight path was as short as 60 mm in measurements with continuous neutron spectra leading to a moderate energy resolution. The statistical uncertainty was between 0.8 and 10% and the systematic uncertainty between 5.4 and 8.5%. Discrepancies were found when comparing our results with those of other experiments.