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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
E. A. Fischer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 3 | July 1981 | Pages 227-238
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A20300
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An approximate method to calculate the parallel neutron leakage in fast reactor slab lattices is described. It is derived from the integral transport equation and assumes isotropic scattering. By using an expansion in terms of oscillating functions, rather than the usual power series expansion in the buckling, it is proven that the method is also valid for voided cells. Results for a two-region cell are presented; they confirm that the widely used Benoist equation is valid for cases when sodium is present. However, for voided or nearly voided cells, the Benoist equation fails, whereas the new method is valid for any cell composition. The same method is applied to find the effective diffusion coefficient for a low-density channel. In the limit of zero buckling, the method reduces to well-known results available in literature by Rowlands. However, the buckling correction, obtained by a consistent expansion of the integral transport equation, is different from similar corrections in the literature.