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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Ramendra P. Roy, S. Allen Ho
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 81 | Number 3 | July 1982 | Pages 459-467
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A20287
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Quasi-one-dimensional, two-fluid model conservation equations that allow unequal phase velocities and unequal phase temperatures are formulated by area averaging the time-averaged, local equations over the channel cross section. Two distribution parameters embodying the transverse profiles of the phase fractions and axial velocities appear naturally in the phasic momentum equations as factors in the convective terms. These two parameters can be effectively utilized to maintain hyperbolicity of the macroscopic conservation equation set as is demonstrated by solving a standard horizontal pipe blowdown problem.