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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. C. G. Hall
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 81 | Number 3 | July 1982 | Pages 423-431
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A20283
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A major obstacle in obtaining adjusted cross sections from integral experiments is the expensive and time-consuming evaluation of sensitivities and modeling corrections. The principal contribution of this paper is the development of a state-of-the-art Monte Carlo method that evaluates sensitivities particularly efficiently and that uses “point” nuclear data and three-dimensional combinatorial geometry to eliminate modeling errors. This method enables adjustment procedures to be applied more reliably and generally than previously possible. Theoretical advances include the way the sensitivity estimator is chosen and evaluated. Also the adjustment procedure takes into account all the Monte Carlo statistical errors, and iteration is used to cope with nonlinearities. The methods developed are successfully applied to an analysis of the Winfrith Iron Benchmark Experiment.