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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
J. E. Kelly, M. S. Kazimi
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 81 | Number 3 | July 1982 | Pages 305-318
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A20276
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simplified approach is described for selection of the constitutive relations for the interphase exchange terms in the two-fluid code, THERMIT, The approach used distinguishes between pre- and post-critical heat flux conditions. Interfacial mass, energy, and momentum exchange terms are selected and tested against one-dimensional measurements for a wide range of mass flow rate, pressure, and void fraction conditions. It is concluded that the simplified regime-map approach leads to accurate predictions for light water reactor applications, excluding depressurization events.