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Division members promote the advancement of mathematical and computational methods for solving problems arising in all disciplines encompassed by the Society. They place particular emphasis on numerical techniques for efficient computer applications to aid in the dissemination, integration, and proper use of computer codes, including preparation of computational benchmark and development of standards for computing practices, and to encourage the development on new computer codes and broaden their use.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Keisho Shirakata, Toshio Sanda, Fumiaki Nakashima
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 131 | Number 2 | February 1999 | Pages 187-198
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2027
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Space-dependent nuclear characteristics, measured by critical experiments on large-size fast breeder reactor (FBR) cores, were reviewed and interpreted. It was observed that radial neutron flux distributions were significantly distorted by perturbations, control rod reactivity interaction effects were large, and the point kinetics was not valid. These physical behaviors are enhanced as the spatial neutronic decoupling increases. To obtain stable and benign nuclear characteristics and to make the kinetics as close to the point kinetics as possible, it is necessary to reduce the spatial decoupling. This is an important issue that must be taken into account in the nuclear design for large FBR cores.A new nuclear core design method for large FBR cores is proposed in which neutronic stability is considered at the same time as performance and safety for the optimization of core design. The neutronic stability is improved by reducing the spatial decoupling and by taking into account the spatial higher harmonics.